My Visit to Centennial Village Historical Site in Greeley

I was pleasantly surprised on how much I enjoyed visiting the Centennial Village historical site in Greeley. I happened to visit this museum on the perfect day because there were children from different schools dressed up and â€Å"living† how the people in Northern Colorado lived more than 100 years ago. With the children all dressed up like people used to dress, and doing the chores that they used to take on really made it the feel like I was back in time. I got to experience dozens of historical sites, live animals, schools, and businesses that really helped me understand part of Northern Colorado’s history. One of my favorite parts about this museum was how we got to see all the different immigrants homes that made this region so culturally diverse. If I were living in Colorado around these times I most likely would be living in a Stone House because teachers typically lived in these types of houses. These houses where located on Eagle’s Nest Ranch right out of Greeley and were made up of stones. These houses where primarily made up for ranchers and teachers. Another type of house is called the Swedish-American House, (STUGA) these homes tend to be a little nicer than the Stone houses and reflect a blend of Old and New World Culture. These one room framed dwellings with a boxer roof were typically houses for the Swedish immigrants. Another group that migrated to Northern Colorado was the Spanish. They migrated to Weld County to take advantage of the jobs that were created

Tribal Feminism Free Essays

Paula Gunn asserts in her work â€Å"Pushing up the Sky† that tribal life of Native Americans possess an acceptable and dominated element of matriarchy and female- dominance. But she also make it clear that â€Å"tribal feminism† present in the tribal life was different to the concept of feminism that surged the modern society since late 1960s. The cotemporary feminist movements consider the tribal society as lame centered in which women were subjugated and oppressed. We will write a custom essay sample on Tribal Feminism or any similar topic only for you Order Now She suppose that this misconception on the part of the new feminists are due to tampered literature that present a distorted image of women condition in the tribal societies. She provides examples from a specific narrative (that conveys a totally different meaning and context of a ritual ceremony and woman role in it in the tribal society) to prove her point. Let’s examine her point of view in details. Paula Gunn Allen has juxtaposed modern feminist approaches to that of â€Å"tribal feminism† as persisted in the Native American tribes. She further implies that pre-conceived notions of the modern feminists can not be attributed to the tribal feminism and that feminism (tribal must be observed and analyzed in its contextual framework using employing the basic tenets of feminist thought. She provides reason for this as  Ã¢â‚¬Å"[t]he contexts of Anglo-European and Keres Indian life differ so greatly in virtually every assumption about the nature of reality, society, ethics, female roles, and the sacred importance of seasonal change that simply telling a Keres tale within the an Anglo European narrative context creates a dizzying series of false impressions and unanswerable (perhaps even unoposable) questions.† (p. 238) For this purpose she takes the example of marriage. According to modern feminist approach, marriage is considered as an operational tool for masculine supremacy and dominance. (p.237)   It provides justification to every masculine act of domestic oppression and subjugation of women in way or the other. But for Keres and for most of other American Tribes, it has no anti-feminist connotations. She says in this regard, â€Å"[P]aternity is not an issue among traditional Keres people; a child belongs to its mother’s clan, not in the sense that she or he is owned by the clan, but in the sense that she or he belongs within it.† (p. 238) Modern feminist viewpoint will consider the information that the have received through different information channels. The foremost of these channels are the narratives that are written by Anglo-European writers. For example the narrative of Gunn describe Kochinennako as cause of conflict and thus maligned the woman character in the tribal society but Paula is of the view that truth is different from what a modern feminist takes from Gunn’s narrative. She asserts that from a native point of view, Kochinnenako is serving as a social tool in the narrative and â€Å"it is through her ritual agency that the orderly, harmonious, transfer of primacy between the Summer and the Winter people accomplished.†(p. 238) So she is a dominant force according to Keres viewpoint that enables the society to create harmony and balance in the tribal life. Paula further sustains the viewpoint that a modern feminist will read a Gunn’s version of a story, will consider tribal society as patriarchal and male-centered   in which Kochinennako marries an indifferent and violent person against her will. Her will or approval is not considered necessary. So tribal society   bvdoes not take into account the feminine feelings and their ultimate right to choose. A rather radical supposition that will come out of this reading is about the abuse of power where common folk is afflicted with pathos and miseries due to Kochinennako’s â€Å"unfortunate alliance†. Paula further illustrate that these interpretations of Gunn’s story are not in align with tribal socio-economic patterns and structure of Keres but rather it’s manifestation of Anglo-European tradition that are forcefully and/or wrongly implied to the tribal structure of Keres. She further asserts that it is the narrative structure of the Gunn’s story that is woven in a way â€Å"to confirm a feminist’s interpretation of the tale as only another example of low status of women in tribal cultures.†(p. 235) Gunn’s narrative version itself is tampered with Anglo-European sexist, classicist and racist notions and concepts. Consciously or unconsciously, these notions and other related values are immersed in the mainstream tribal thought in a subtle way that an ordinary reader can not detect them. Furthermore, the linguistic inability of one language to transmit the concepts and values of another culture is another problem that renders alteration to the cultural concepts of one culture. Paula says in this regard, â€Å"So while the problem is one of translation, it is not simply one of word equivalence. The differences are perceptual and contextual as much as verbal† (p.225) Third factor that further deteriorates the situation is non-understanding of a proper contextual framework in which values, rituals and traditions operate. To understand a tribal narrative it is mandatory to comprehend its contextual framework. So Paula assumes that Gunn’s version is tampered on the same pattern and his story contains notions of â€Å"Christianization, secularization, economic dislocation† patriarchal tradition of Anglo-European life etc. together â€Å"with linguistic inequivalence and lack of contextual understanding. Or this purpose she provides the example of Hiut-cha-mun-ki-uk. Guinn has translated this as â€Å"broken prayer stick† but Paula says that it originally means â€Å"——-. Furthermore, Gunn is unable to provide cultural assumptions and orientations related to these terminologies. That’s the reason that these terminologies are perceived in wrong connotations. Paula further says that Gunn has neglected the broad contextual framework in which the whole story operates. This narrative version is related to a ritual that celebrates the seasonal change i.e. the coming of Summer. Additionally, as this story is taken from yellow woman story, and;  Ã¢â‚¬Å"[t]he themes and to a large extent the motifs of these stories are always female-centered, always told from Yellow women’s point o f view. Some older recordedVversions of yellow woman tales (as in Gunn) make yellow woman the daughter of the hocheni’s. Gunn translates Hocheni as â€Å"ruler†. But Keres notions of the hicheni’s function and positions are as cacique or Mother Chief, which differ greatly from Anglo-European idea of rulership.†(p.226) Paula further reinforces the idea that woman has a special place in the Keres of Lagua and Acoma Pueblos. Yellow woman is regarded as an epitome of certain extra human abilities. Paula elaborates that â€Å"in many ways Kochinennako is a role model though she possesses some behaviors that are not likely to occur in many of the women who hear story†. (p.227)   Paula wants to imply that her feminine character is different not only on the chronological basis but due to a different concept of woman hood in the tribal societies of Native American. So distortions and immersion of western thought in the narrative of Gunn also blur the vision of Modern feminists who consider a different view of â€Å"women status in the tribal life† that has nothing to do with real tribal society and its feminist notions. Paula assertions seem valid about the distortion of contextual framework and its negative effects on the feminine perception of tribal women life. She thinks that incapacity of Western mind to understand and interpret the true tribal mindset and values pertaining to feminism in particular and other socio-cultural phenomenon â€Å"because they are generally trained to perceive their (tribesmen) entire world in ways that are alien to tribal understandings.† (p. 243). Her point of view about the linguistic tampering due to various mentioned facts is also convincible. But sometime she draws upon far-fetched arguments to prove her point of view. The tribal society as depicted by her illustrations of Gunn’s narratives, clearly manifest a balanced and just society where both male and female members of the community are on equal terms. Although particularly in the domestic sphere they have dominance but they are absent from other aspects of mainstream social life. However, the arguments of Paula contain logical assumptions. But the supposition about the difference between modern feminist concepts and â€Å"tribal feminism† due to the misconception due to biases of the narrator and narrative structure is valid and authentic.    How to cite Tribal Feminism, Essay examples

Untitled Essay Research Paper Discussion of the free essay sample

Untitled Essay, Research Paper Discussion of the Feasibility of Miracles and the Grounds for Christianity bing withoutMiracles. Kurt Erler Philosophic Classicss 11/11/96 In the undermentioned Discussion, I will indicate out the facts and thoughts that disagree with Hume # 8217 ; s thoughts. The thoughts are the 1s on miracles in An Question Refering Human Understanding affecting Section 10 Of Miracles. The thought of this is utilizing the circle philosophical statement. If one agrees that Christians believe in the Bible, and that miracles have people understand the Bible as Hume points out, so Christians must believe in miracles. If one takes off any of these things, the statement does non keep. In this instance, the remotion of the Bible is used. Hume confronts the thoughts of faith straight by saying that without the luster of miracles, Christianity and other beliefs would non stand. He states that miracles are used to do us believe the Bibles. This is non true, since from the starts of Christianity there were non ever scriptures. There were pieces of art work done for coevalss before the texts were written and after that, they still had to be published. From at that place, merely the rich were good away plenty to afford such a book. In fact, the Gospels were written from 20-100 old ages after Christ died. The Acts were a aggregation of plants made from two hundred to three hundred old ages after the crucifixion, collected from different histories. And so there are the letters, which were written about four hundred and 50 old ages after the fact. They were written by St. Paul, who was besides a soldier for the Roman ground forces and killed 100s of Christians, who believed and followed God, without the Bibles that Hume negotiations approximately. From this, if you take away the Bibles, God # 8217 ; s church carries on and if you take the people from the church, God # 8217 ; s church still survives. The Bibles do non do people believe, they help people understand. For this Hume is right. He states that miracles help Christians understand what they believe, but the belief and religion are deeper. Miracles and fables helped people believe and understand what was to be our religion, but they are non what religion is approximately. You can take any miracle, and religion will still be. Miracles are besides going more understood. There is thought that as Hume nowadayss, some miracles are in themselves fast ones of nature, such as the splitting of the Red Sea. At a clip of utmost low tide one can traverse, and that the Egyptian ground forces sank because of the clay or their heavy armour they were loaded with. There are organic structures and armour found underneath the Red Sea that is Roman and there exists grounds of this being the cause of it. Hume says that miracles are the rebelliousness or the breakage of the regulations of nature. In his account, the lifting of a house or mountain is merely every bit large a miracle, as is the lifting of a feather by the air current. As stated, in this Hume is perchance right, that miracles are phenomena of nature that can, with progresss in scientific discipline, be explained. This is what Hume calls Transgressions of a jurisprudence of nature. Hume specifying non-natural events is led to believe that they are miracles, but all the clip miracles, through scientific discipline, are seen to be possible, so a miracle so is non a miracle as much know, yet the religion is non broken. Hume is besides seeking to stop in his head, what he thinks is superstitious notion. He thinks that when we start to believe clearly about faith, we will get down to lose our belief in it. Again he is utilizing the statement that is stated in the above paragraph. Hume # 8217 ; s unfavorable judgments are non aimed to state you that your spiritual beliefs are false, alternatively he does non hold with the grounds given to back up their strong beliefs. He says the lone advantage to keeping onto your spiritual beliefs or being able to back up them, is that you could give an unbeliever ground to portion your beliefs. If you think that there is rational grounds for your beliefs, so you can travel out and portion them and acquire others to believe the same. Again, Christianity holds without the miracles, for in the beginning, there were no miracles that were talked about. Here is where a fideist is true. A fideist is person who is willing to lodge to their spiritual beliefs without holding to see cogent evidence or miracles, so they merely have faith. The advantage is that they are what people would be without miracles and that they are what would transport the church if all the other cogent evidence and miracles didn # 8217 ; t occur any longer, for Jesus even said that Blessed are they who believe without seeing, for the land of God is theirs. Hume now goes on to state that we can neer for certain know that miracles do be. He says that the closest thing we have to believe in miracles is the evildoings of a jurisprudence of nature ( p. 77 ) . Our beliefs in nature are the strongest. He says that otherwise, grounds and informants can be incorrect, and so the grounds found must be obliging adequate that its falsity interruptions Torahs of nature. For these grounds, we will neer hold plenty or strong adequate grounds to turn out that a miracle occurred. Again, since we depend on experience, as Hume provinces, to cognize or explicate what we see and what goes on, how can we cognize what a miracle is or looks like, such as similar as the illustration that you have no ground to believe that this universe is uncomplete and needs work, because you have neer seen a completed universe. This turns into his statement of cognizing God through experience. Not merely can we non cognize God from experience of miracles, but he once more uses the thought that since we have neer experienced God, we can non specify him or what he is. This we can utilize with the statement of mathematics. We have neer experienced space, a line, a plane or many other mathematical things, but we use them in many equations and in understanding other things. Worlds are capable of groking things that we do non wholly understand. Hume # 8217 ; s statements do non keep, because of the strong beliefs and thoughts of worlds before the knowing of miracles and the similar. There is something innate approximately worlds that tell them that something is most likely at that place. The beginnings of the existence, the creative activity of life, these things and others merely do non look from nowhere. This is the same thing that makes people cognize what good and bad are. You can non believe in God, but something still tells you that killing a babe is incorrect and to assist person is right. It is the feeling in the dorsum of your caput that does this to you. This is Hume # 8217 ; s thought of morality. This is because of how we think one act would consequence the universe. Therefore, when we see one individual making many good Acts of the Apostless, we think of them as a good individual. We can non deduce that in another universe a divinity would alter the little jobs of this universe. Where of all time we have beliefs based on experience we can travel every bit far as experience Lashkar-e-Taibas us go, but no farther. This is Hume # 8217 ; s thought of understanding. Again, if one points out the mathematical accounts, this does non keep. He says we can non exceed experience, so we have no thought of immortality. We get all thought from experience. Solid beliefs come from detecting changeless happenings of something. The lone beliefs that will stand up are beliefs that give you strong imperial grounds. Skepticism leads to moderateness in positions and that is good. The changing of these positions leads us to still demo that Hume is incorrect in that religion, space, and God still exists in human heads, even though we have neer experienced him to the full. As shown, clip did non ever have miracles on text to demo them the manner. We had religion and hope, and for many that is still all the Ys have or need.Discussion of the Feasibility of Miracles and the Grounds for Christianity bing withoutMiracles. Kurt Erler Philosophic Classicss 11/11/96 In the undermentioned Discussion, I will indicate out the facts and thoughts that disagree with Hume # 8217 ; s thoughts. The thoughts are the 1s on miracles in An Question Refering Human Understanding affecting Section 10 Of Miracles. The thought of this is utilizing the circle philosophical statement. If one agrees that Christians believe in the Bible, and that miracles have people understand the Bible as Hume points out, so Christians must believe in miracles. If one takes off any of these things, the statement does non keep. In this instance, the remotion of the Bible is used. Hume confronts the thoughts of faith straight by saying that without the luster of miracles, Christianity and other beliefs would non stand. He states that miracles are used to do us believe the Bibles. This is non true, since from the starts of Christianity there were non ever scriptures. There were pieces of art work done for coevalss before the texts were written and after that, they still had to be published. From at that place, merely the rich were good away plenty to afford such a book. In fact, the Gospels were written from 20-100 old ages after Christ died. The Acts were a aggregation of plants made from two hundred to three hundred old ages after the crucifixion, collected from different histories. And so there are the letters, which were written about four hundred and 50 old ages after the fact. They were written by St. Paul, who was besides a soldier for the Roman ground forces and killed 100s of Christians, who believed and followed God, without the Bibles that Hume negotiations approximately. From this, if you take away the Bibles, God # 8217 ; s church carries on and if you take the people from the church, God # 8217 ; s church still survives. The Bibles do non do people believe, they help people understand. For this Hume is right. He states that miracles help Christians understand what they believe, but the belief and religion are deeper. Miracles and fables helped people believe and understand what was to be our religion, but they are non what religion is approximately. You can take any miracle, and religion will still be. Miracles are besides going more understood. There is thought that as Hume nowadayss, some miracles are in themselves fast ones of nature, such as the splitting of the Red Sea. At a clip of utmost low tide one can traverse, and that the Egyptian ground forces sank because of the clay or their heavy armour they were loaded with. There are organic structures and armour found underneath the Red Sea that is Roman and there exists grounds of this being the cause of it. Hume says that miracles are the rebelliousness or the breakage of the regulations of nature. In his account, the lifting of a house or mountain is merely every bit large a miracle, as is the lifting of a feather by the air current. As stated, in this Hume is perchance right, that miracles are phenomena of nature that can, with progresss in scientific discipline, be explained. This is what Hume calls Transgressions of a jurisprudence of nature. Hume specifying non-natural events is led to believe that they are miracles, but all the clip miracles, through scientific discipline, are seen to be possible, so a miracle so is non a miracle as much know, yet the religion is non broken. Hume is besides seeking to stop in his head, what he thinks is superstitious notion. He thinks that when we start to believe clearly about faith, we will get down to lose our belief in it. Again he is utilizing the statement that is stated in the above paragraph. Hume # 8217 ; s unfavorable judgments are non aimed to state you that your spiritual beliefs are false, alternatively he does non hold with the grounds given to back up their strong beliefs. He says the lone advantage to keeping onto your spiritual beliefs or being able to back up them, is that you could give an unbeliever ground to portion your beliefs. If you think that there is rational grounds for your beliefs, so you can travel out and portion them and acquire others to believe the same. Again, Christianity holds without the miracles, for in the beginning, there were no miracles that were talked about. Here is where a fideist is true. A fideist is person who is willing to lodge to their spiritual beliefs without holding to see cogent evidence or miracles, so they merely have faith. The advantage is that they are what people would be without miracles and that they are what would transport the church if all the other cogent evidence and miracles didn # 8217 ; t occur any longer, for Jesus even said that Blessed are they who believe without seeing, for the land of God is theirs. Hume now goes on to state that we can neer for certain know that miracles do be. He says that the closest thing we have to believe in miracles is the evildoings of a jurisprudence of nature ( p. 77 ) . Our beliefs in nature are the strongest. He says that otherwise, grounds and informants can be incorrect, and so the grounds found must be obliging adequate that its falsity interruptions Torahs of nature. For these grounds, we will neer hold plenty or strong adequate grounds to turn out that a miracle occurred. Again, since we depend on experience, as Hume provinces, to cognize or explicate what we see and what goes on, how can we cognize what a miracle is or looks like, such as similar as the illustration that you have no ground to believe that this universe is uncomplete and needs work, because you have neer seen a completed universe. This turns into his statement of cognizing God through experience. Not merely can we non cognize God from experience of miracles, but he once more uses the thought that since we have neer experienced God, we can non specify him or what he is. This we can utilize with the statement of mathematics. We have neer experienced space, a line, a plane or many other mathematical things, but we use them in many equations and in understanding other things. Worlds are capable of groking things that we do non wholly understand. Hume # 8217 ; s statements do non keep, because of the strong beliefs and thoughts of worlds before the knowing of miracles and the similar. There is something innate approximately worlds that tell them that something is most likely at that place. The beginnings of the existence, the creative activity of life, these things and others merely do non look from nowhere. This is the same thing that makes people cognize what good and bad are. You can non believe in God, but something still tells you that killing a babe is incorrect and to assist person is right. It is the feeling in the dorsum of your caput that does this to you. This is Hume # 8217 ; s thought of morality. This is because of how we think one act would consequence the universe. Therefore, when we see one individual making many good Acts of the Apostless, we think of them as a good individual. We can non deduce that in another universe a divinity would alter the little jobs of this universe. Where of all time we have beliefs based on experience we can travel every bit far as experience Lashkar-e-Taibas us go, but no farther. This is Hume # 8217 ; s thought of understanding. Again, if one points out the mathematical accounts, this does non keep. He says we can non exceed experience, so we have no thought of immortality. We get all thought from experience. Solid beliefs come from detecting changeless happenings of something. The lone beliefs that will stand up are beliefs that give you strong imperial grounds. Skepticism leads to moderateness in positions and that is good. The changing of these positions leads us to still demo that Hume is incorrect in that religion, space, and God still exists in human heads, even though we have neer experienced him to the full. As shown, clip did non ever have miracles on text to demo them the manner. We had religion and hope, and for many that is still all they have or need.

Strategic analysis of FedEx to create new arenas Essay Example For Students

Strategic analysis of FedEx to create new arenas Essay This study analysis the strategic capableness of federal express and suggests ways in which the administration might utilize its nucleus competencies to make chances in new spheres. This work is done to carry through the demands for the MSc faculty International direction under the observation of coach Mr.Robert. First the study explains an lineation of the organisation including the company public presentation, vision and mission, values. Then about the cardinal rivals and examines the external and internal concern environment of the company ( SWOT analysis ) . Then it analyses FedEx corporation cardinal resources and competencies, capablenesss for competitory advantage and critical success factors. Then it comes to conclusion about the nucleus competencies to make chances in new arenas.Finaly it identifies the job faced by FedEx and gives recommendations for the future developments. We will write a custom essay on Strategic analysis of FedEx to create new arenas specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now FedEx is a transnational company which represents the widest scope of supply concatenation, transit and concern related information services. It provides services to more than 220 states and districts, including every reference in the United States. FORTUNE magazine declared that FedEx has ranked No. 13 among World s Most Admired Companies 2010. The FedEx trade name is based on velocity and efficiency. The research method which I used in this study is qualitative method. For this I focused on direction books written by writers like David Boddy, Johnson et Al, John R. Schermerhorn and Tim Hannagan. I besides reviewed research methods book written by Saunders et Al, to understand construction of a scientific article and composing manner. Overall I used secondary informations to analyse the strategic capablenesss of FedEx to come in new spheres. The secondary informations are books, scientific diaries and web pages. Harmonizing to this analysis FedEx capablenesss for competitory advantage are invention, loyal clients and engineering and communicating. This study besides identifies the company s critical successes factors which are velocity and efficiency, invention and planetary enlargement. Finally this study concludes with FedEx nucleus competencies to make chances in new spheres. They are innovation, trueness, engineering and communicating, velocity and efficiency. Outline1 Introduction:2 Research inquiries:3 Research aims:4 Company profile:5 Vision and mission:6 Figure 1.1 FedEx Corporate Doctrine7 Valuess:8 Corporate public presentation:9 Figure 1.2 Growth chart of FedEx from 2006 to 2010 ( Beginning: FedEx web site )10 Cardinal rivals:11 Figure 1.3 The Brown V. The Purple Promise12 Research methodological analysis:13 Literature reappraisal and application:14 SWOT analysis:15 Organizational strategic capablenesss16 Strengths17 Failings18 Opportunities19 Menaces20 Figure 3.4 SWOT analysis of FedEx in planetary concern environment21 Strengths:22 Strong Brand Image:23 Figure 3.5 FedEx trade name value for 2008 to 2010 ( Source BrandZ top 100 companies worldwide )24 Figure 3.6 FedEx as 74th among top 100 trade names for 2010. ( Beginning: BrandZ top 100 for 2010 )25 Strong fiscal place:26 Wide scope of operations:27 Global presence:28 Invention:29 Technology and communicating:30 Strong leading:31 Business to concern:32 Failings:33 Rising monetary values:34 Labour differences:35 Opportunities:36 Strategic confederation:37 Strategic acquisitions:38 Intensive planetary enlargement:39 Expansion of e-business:40 Menaces:41 Intensive planetary competition:42 Economic and political conditions:43 Fuel monetary value fluctuation:44 Resources and competencies:45 Figure 3.7 Identifying the organisations chances ( Beginning: Management: David Boddy )46 Figure 3.8 Opportunities and results of international scheme. ( Beginning: Michael A et, Al )47 Tangible resources48 Intangible resources49 Unique resources50 Wide scope of operations51 672 aircrafts52 70,000 motorised vehicles53 10 chief air express hubs54 275,000 Employees55 Repute56 Intellectual capital57 Invention58 Technology59 and communicating60 Loyal clients61 Corporate societal responsibilityFigure 3.9 Resources and competences for FedEx62 FedEx threshold capablenesss:63 FedEx capablenesss for competitory advantage:64 Invention:65 Technology and communicating:66 Loyal clients:67 Corporate societal duty:68 Philanthropy:69 Environment:70 Employees:71 Critical success factors analysis:72 FedEx CSF73 Figure 3.7 CSF of FedEx74 Speed and efficiency:75 Invention:76 Global enlargement:77 Findingss and decisions:78 Invention:79 Loyalty:80 Technology and communications:81 Speed and efficiency:82 Recommendations: Introduction: This work is done to carry through the demands for the MSc faculty International direction under the observation of coach Mr.Robert. Our coach gave us five options and asked us to take one. I was truly interested in analyzing strategic capablenesss and nucleus competencies. So I have chosen the subject three that is Analyzing the strategic capableness of an administration of my pick and Suggesting ways in which the administration might utilize its nucleus competencies to make chances in new spheres. Since my hubby is working in FedEx and it is a transnational company I started making analysis on this company. I have chosen this subject because in today s hypercompetitive concern universe the competition is direct and aggressive. Competitive advantages are frequently imitative. So houses should analyse their internal resources, capablenesss and external environment to expertise nucleus competencies. They are the strong points that a house highly does good in contrast with rival. The nucleus competencies are the capablenesss which should be rare, dearly-won to copy and non- substitutable. Strategic capableness is the ability of a company to prolong and to accomplish long term ends. Strategic capablenesss are the abilities to execute at the degree required to last and thrive, and includes resources and competency ( Johnson et al.2006 ) . Research inquiries: This undertaking study will analyse what are the strategic capablenesss Of FedEx and how to utilize its nucleus competencies to make chances in new spheres? This inquiry is sub divided as what is scheme? What are capablenesss? What is core competency? What is the SWOT analysis for FedEx Corporation? Research aims: This undertaking study will carry through the undermentioned research aims. To place the strategic capablenesss of FedEx based on SWOT analysis and to depict how to utilize its nucleus competency to make chances in new spheres. Company profile: FedEx is a transnational company which represents the widest scope of supply concatenation, transit and concern related information services. FedEx was started as Federal Express Corporation in 1971, by 28-year-old Frederick W. Smith. Smith, a former Marine pilot identified enormous trouble in acquiring bundles and other airfreight delivered within one to two yearss while runing his new house. This job driven him to make the needed research for deciding the uneffective bringing system. Therefore, the thought for Federal Express was born: a company that transformed planetary concern patterns and now defines promptitude and trustiness. The corporation was created in 1998 as FDX Corporation and became FedEx Corporation in January 2000. FedEx motivates its more than 290,000 employees and contractors to stay unconditionally, perfectly committed on safety, on ethical criterions and professional criterions for the demands of their clients and communities. It provides services to more than 2 20 states and districts, including every reference in the United States. FORTUNE magazine declared that FedEx has ranked No. 13 among World s Most Admired Companies 2010. This was based on input from executives, managers and fiscal analysts worldwide. FedEx Corporation delivers strategic way and combined fiscal undertakings for the operating companies that compete jointly under the FedEx name worldwide: FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight, FedEx Office, FedEx Custom Critical, FedEx Trade Networks, FedEx Supply Chain and FedEx Services. FedEx Corporation has visibly outlined ends and schemes for the hereafter. Headquarters for FedEx is Memphis, Tennessee, USA ( FedEx, n.d ) Vision and mission: The complete history of FedEx Company is based on a peculiar vision: to do it possible for people and concerns to link and join forces with each other, no affair where they are in the universe. FedEx puts its people foremost because they are their most of import assets through which they achieve their concern ends. The Corporate doctrine is briefly stated as people-service-profit. The FedEx trade name is based on velocity and efficiency. Customer necessities will be met in the highest quality manner suited to each market section served. FedEx will endeavour to develop reciprocally carry throughing relationships with its employees, Alliess and providers. Safety will be the first concern in all actions. ( FedEx, 2010 ) Figure 1.1 FedEx Corporate Doctrine Valuess: Peoples: They value their people and promote diverseness in their workplace and in their manner of thought. Service: Their perfectly, positively spirit puts their clients at the bosom of everything they do. Invention: They invent and inspire the services and engineerings that improve the manner they work and live. Integrity: They manage the operations, fundss and services with honestness, efficiency and dependability. Duty: They defend safe and healthy environments for the communities in which they live and work. Loyalty: The house earns the regard and assurance of their FedEx people, clients and investors every twenty-four hours, in everything they do. ( FedEx,2010 ) . Corporate public presentation: FedEx was started as Federal Express Corporation in 1971. In 1975 it gained $ 43.5 million in gross revenues. In 1985 FedEx had chosen an of import measure to spread out its services to Europe by opening a European hub at the Brussels airdrome. Due to this act Revenue reached $ 2 billion in 1985. In 1994 FedEx was the first international express lading bearer to have system-wide ISO 9001 enfranchisement. FedEx is keeping the confidence of its clients through its logistical capablenesss, escalating the transporting capacity of its fleet of over 675 fuel-efficient aircraft and 70,000 vehicles. Figure 1.2 Growth chart of FedEx from 2006 to 2010 ( Beginning: FedEx web site ) Grosss have continued its diminution that began at the terminal of 2008. Since 2008, entire gross has decreased by $ 3.2 billion sum due to less consumer demand brought forth by the recession. FedEx has increased their monetary values based on addition in demand, bettering runing border to 5.8 % , more than the pre-recessionary degree of 5.5 % . Gross for 2010 was $ 34.73 billion, down from 2009 s $ 35,497 billion. Grosss decreased 2 % during 2010 chiefly due to gain lessenings at FedEx Express and the FedEx Freight LTL Group as a consequence of continued competitory pricing environment. ( FedEx, 2010 ) Cardinal rivals: The chief rival for FedEx in US- market is UPS.UPS is the first largest bundle bringing company in U.S . FedEx is the 2nd largest bundle bringing company in U.S .UPS gives FedEx tough competition locally and globally. Other than UPS in international market DHL besides giving tough competition to FedEx. They are besides confronting batch of competition from local companies in China, Europe and India. In Europe TNT is besides one of the cardinal rivals for FedEx. Figure 1.3 The Brown V. The Purple Promise Research methodological analysis: The research method which I used in this study is qualitative. For this I focused on direction books written by writers like David Boddy, Johnson et Al, John R. Schermerhorn and Tim Hannagan. I besides reviewed research methods book written by Saunders et Al, to understand construction of a scientific article and composing manner. I reviewed scientific diaries like Emerging markets and invention: A partnership for planetary advancement , Interconnected houses relationships as a beginning of a competitory advantage , Valuing existent options: Insight from competitory scheme and Strategic development , SWOT analysis at the University of Warwick and Strategic Capability: A Concept and Framework for Analysis . Overall I used secondary informations to analyse the strategic capablenesss of FedEx to come in new spheres. The secondary informations are books, scientific diaries and web pages. Literature reappraisal and application: SWOT analysis: SWOT analysis brings together the internal analysis about the strengths and failings of the resources within the organisation and the external chances and menaces. This analysis will assist in strategic development of the organisation. Harmonizing to my analysis the FedEx Corporation consists of the undermentioned strengths, failings, chances and menaces. Organizational strategic capablenesss Strengths Strong trade name image Strong fiscal place Wide scope of operations Global presence Invention Technology and communicating .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633 , .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633 .postImageUrl , .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633 , .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633:hover , .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633:visited , .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633:active { border:0!important; } .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633:active , .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633 .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u71c351f4fad63fda9e74766564eb4633:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Tale Of Two Cities Notes EssayStrong leading Business to concern Failings Rising monetary values Labour differences Opportunities Strategic confederation Strategic acquisitions Intensive planetary enlargement Expansion of e-business Menaces Intensive planetary competition Economic and political conditions Fuel monetary value fluctuation Figure 3.4 SWOT analysis of FedEx in planetary concern environment Strengths: Strong Brand Image: FedEx has a strong repute by supplying time-definite and dependable services from paperss and little packages up to alone freight cargos like panda cargo from US to china. Harmonizing to BrandZ top 100 trade names world-wide FedEx ranked 74th for 2010.The trade name value for FedEx is $ 9.418millions during 2010, 1 % less than 2009.But it is still better than 2008.This dip is due to planetary recession which affected US really bad and the monetary value rise by the company ( BrandZ,2010 ) . Figure 3.5 FedEx trade name value for 2008 to 2010 ( Source BrandZ top 100 companies worldwide ) Figure 3.6 FedEx as 74th among top 100 trade names for 2010. ( Beginning: BrandZ top 100 for 2010 ) Strong fiscal place: In the fiscal twelvemonth 2006 the entire assets for FedEx Corporation was $ 22,690 billion which is 11 % more than old twelvemonth ( FedEx Annual Report 2006 ) .During fiscal old ages 2006 to 2010 the growing rate of entire assets were 11 % ,5 % ,7 % , -5 % and 3 % severally. The dip during 2009 was due to planetary recession. Due to strong fiscal place it did nt loss much in planetary recession. Strong fiscal place gives assurance and backup for strong concern place in the market. They improved really fast from the downswing because they enhanced to present even more dependability and value to the clients. This was achieved with the aid of the strong fiscal place ( FedEx one-year study from 2006 to 2010 ) . Wide scope of operations: FedEx is the modern air and land express courier service transnational company with broad scope of operations like FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight, FedEx Office, FedEx Custom Critical, FedEx Trade Networks, FedEx Global Supply Chain and FedEx Services. FedEx Express uses a planetary air-and-ground web to rush bringing of time-sensitive cargos, normally in one to two concern yearss with the bringing clip guaranteed. FedEx Ground focuses in cost-efficient, small-package transportation, offering dependable business-to-business bringing or suited residential service through FedEx place bringing and FedEx Smart Post. FedEx Freight is the supplier of next- and second-day regional, less-than-truckload ( LTL ) cargo services. FedEx Freight is known for first-class ability, dependability and on-time public presentation. FedEx Custom Critical offers the fastest, door-to-door same-day and next-day bringing of critical cargo, valuable points and risky goods. FedEx Trade Networks offers FedEx planetary clients with end-to-end transit and imposts clearance solutions around the world.A FedEx Services organizes gross revenues, selling, information engineering, client service, and world-wide supply concatenation services support for the planetary FedEx trade name. FedEx Office ( once FedEx Kinko s ) offers entree points to printing and transportation services with dependable service when and where you need it. The above broad scope operations help the company to hold a strong clasp in international market because this sort of broad scope of operations will fulfill the demands of the clients. This will do clients to be more reliable to the company. ( FedEx, 2010 ) Global presence: FedEx is a transnational company with its broad scope operations like express, land, cargo, and faster bringing service that deliver over 6.5 million bundles to more than 220 states daily. FedEx besides has 684 aircraft and trips to over 375 airdromes worldwide. It covers US, Europe, Indian Subcontinent and Africa. It works with the subject FedEx delivers to a changing universe . Its gross over 65 % is from international operations. The international operations afford FedEx the gross growing and market place advantage. ( FedEx, 2010 ) Invention: FedEx has strong history of invention put ining computing machines in bringing vehicles, supplying latest mechanization for get offing services and developing tracking capablenesss and package. In the twelvemonth 1979 it became the first transportation company to utilize a computing machine to pull off bundles when it launched COSMOS ( Customers, Operations and Services Master Online System ) , a centralized computing machine system to pull off people, bundles, vehicles and conditions scenarios in existent clip. In 1980 the company implemented DADS ( Digitally Assisted Dispatch System ) to organize on-call pickups for clients ; this system allows clients to schedule pickups for the same twenty-four hours. In 1994, they were the first to offer package-status tracing for better client service via fedex.com.They were Innovative utilizing wireless engineering for transporting from past 25 old ages with the debut of the Digital Assisted Dispatch System ( DADS ) . ( Wikipedia, November 13,2010 ) .To continue this FedEx established the FedEx Innovation Labs, an information engineering undertaking designed to make an ambiance of corporate believing approximately critical engineerings such as advanced optics for scanning, robotics, societal networking and more. Technology and communicating: FedEx continues to research new engineering. That committedness makes the clients loyal to them. They have outstanding communicating with their clients. They use tracking devices on all cargos, and clients can happen out where their cargo is and at what clip they are traveling to have it.This is one of their important strategic capableness. FedEx has announced Sense Aware ( SM ) powered by FedEx, a following coevals, first-of-its-kind information service that combines a GPS detector device and a web-based coaction platform. Invention is one of the of import facets for a transnational company to be competitory in the dynamic international concern environment. ( FedEx, 2010 ) Strong leading: For over past 30 old ages the company is being led by Mr. Frederick W. Smith. Because of his strong leading, dedication and committedness it is one of the top 100 companies in the universe. For a successful company good leading is of import. Business to concern: FedEx chief concern depends on B to B.They hold really good contract with different industries for concern. This twelvemonth they applied for ISO certification to transport medical equipments.This shows how they are truly concentrating on B to B. Failings: Rising monetary values: FedEx has increased their monetary values based on addition in demand, bettering runing border to 5.8 % , more than the pre-recessionary degree of 5.5 % .This is non good for markets like China, Africa and India because everybody can non afford the high monetary value. If they follow economic systems of graduated table in markets like Asia and Africa that will hold a good impact on growing rate of the company. ( FedEx, 2010 ) Labour differences: FedEx announced drastic cuts in wage for most of its U.S. work force. They announced lasting 5 per centum to 10 per centum base salary decreases for all U.S. employees. Because of this labour difference FedEx workers requested for Teamster representation. The Teamsters Union Founded in 1903 and represents more than 1.4 million working work forces and adult females in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico.This sort of labor differences will botch the repute of the company and besides it affects the concern which in bend will impact the client assurance ( smallcapwatch,2010 ) Opportunities: Strategic confederation: Strategic confederation is a new tendency in international concern universe to accomplish successes factor. FedEx should look for strong confederation in different geographical locations to hold a good market portion internationally. FedEx Trade Networks has established confederation in Israel with taking international cargo Fritz Companies Israel. This confederation will assist the company to supply shippers with expanded international ocean and air cargo services. ( FedEx, July 6, 2010 ) . If they can accomplish this sort of strategic confederation they will accomplish their ends in international market. The strategic confederation will assist them to understand the domestic market of that peculiar location and to move harmonizing to that. Strategic acquisitions: In planetary concern environment you can non merely travel where of all time you want and open a concern unit. This may take you to failure. Strategic acquisitions are some of the of import factors for international concern. FedEx acquired Kinko s Inc. in February 2004. This acquisition helped FedEx in all U.S. locations to offer new or expanded FedEx transportation options for better client handiness. If they can make such sort of strategic acquisitions globally, they will be more successful in their concern in planetary environment. If FedEx can get in different geographical locations a local transit company with good repute background it can be their competitory advantage. ( FedEx, 2010 ) Intensive planetary enlargement: If FedEx can make the same broad scope of concern globally which they are making in U.S. it will hold really good trade name value. To accomplish this FedEx should set about intensive planetary enlargement. All the companies which are jointly working under FedEx Corporation should make planetary enlargement jointly for good consequences. Expansion of e-business: Currently FedEx is utilizing cyberspace for most of its concern. They should maintain happening on-line shopping companies to contract bringing of their merchandises. Now the growing of e-commerce is really fast.Federal Express can bask both net income and trade name name from this sort of enlargement. Menaces: Intensive planetary competition: FedEx is confronting a batch of competition from UPS, DHL and from some domestic companies in different geographical locations, for illustration TNT from Europe. The concern which they are making is easy imitable. Because of this there is a little dip in their entire grosss for past two old ages. Economic and political conditions: The major consideration is Economic growing chances. For past three old ages due to planetary recession the economic growing rate is really low. Due to this the growing rate for FedEx came down to -5 % . ( FedEx, 2010 ) .Next comes the political factors. To accomplish competitory advantage UPS is playing Brown bailout a political fast one on its cardinal rival FedEx. If the U.S. Congress reauthorizes the Federal Aviation Administration so FedEx will confront batch of labor issues which will paralyse their concern. ( Brownbailout, 2009 ) United Parcel Service Inc. , whose political action commission has given more money to federal lawgivers than any other company over two decennaries, is a major donee of statute law before the House that would reauthorize the Federal Aviation Administration. ( Bloomberg, May 21, 2009 ) Fuel monetary value fluctuation: The fuel monetary value fluctuation besides disturbs the concern. Presently the fuel monetary values are non stable. If the monetary values are low so no job, but if the monetary values increases so it will be existent job for the company. The fuel monetary value addition will impact the one-year gross growing. Because whenever the fuel monetary values addition they can non increase their shipment monetary values. FedEx is runing 672 aircrafts and 70,000 motorised vehicles every twenty-four hours ; this will devour batch of fuel. If the fuel monetary value fluctuation is excessively much it will impact the concern. ( BBC intelligence, 20 March, 2008 ) Resources and competencies: Analysis of resources and capablenesss are really of import to place strategic capablenesss of an organisation. Resources are about physical assets and production installations. Competences are the public presentation of the organisation in the activities like bring forthing, selling, presenting and back uping its services. For accomplishing competency, scheme is of import. A scheme trade with what is to be achieved, how it is achieved and for what it is achieved. Strategy should suit between the internal strengths and external chances. That means the organisation s chances should suit between organisations internal resources, capablenesss and chances in the external environment. Strategy helps to place the factors that develop sustainable advantage for an organisation. This will be the nucleus competency for an organisation. Core competencies are the activities and procedures to form resources to derive the competitory advantage for an organisation. This competitory advantage will b e achieved through the strategic capablenesss of an organisation. ( David Boddy ) Figure 3.7 Identifying the organisations chances ( Beginning: Management: David Boddy ) For transnational companies Global scheme is really of import. Global scheme is helpful to spread out the market of an organisation outside its domestic market. The undermentioned figure explains the chances and results of the Global scheme. Figure 3.8 Opportunities and results of international scheme. ( Beginning: Michael A et, Al ) Identifying International chances are the of import facets of international scheme. Then you have to detect the resources and capablenesss to organize international schemes. These can be divided into International concern degree scheme, Multidomestic scheme, Global scheme and multinational scheme. For the successes of these schemes an organisation should look for strong strategic confederations, Acquisitions, New entirely owned subordinate and Exporting ( These are the Modes of Entry for an organisation into international market ) . After successfully pull offing all these and risks the concluding result will be better public presentation. ( Michael A et, Al ) .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23 , .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23 .postImageUrl , .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23 , .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23:hover , .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23:visited , .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23:active { border:0!important; } .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23:active , .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23 .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub465157e828f544535412880bf991a23:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Artificial Intelligence Report EssayThe strategic capableness depends on the resources available in an organisation and how they are used. Resources can be divided into three classs. Tangible resources, Intangible resources Unique resources Tangible resources Intangible resources Unique resources Wide scope of operations 672 aircrafts 70,000 motorised vehicles 10 chief air express hubs 275,000 Employees Repute Intellectual capital Invention Technology and communicating Loyal clients Corporate societal responsibilityFigure 3.9 Resources and competences for FedEx FedEx threshold capablenesss: Threshold capablenesss are important elements for FedEx to be competitory in concern environment. These elements can be divided into touchable and intangible resources. The touchable resources of FedEx are broad scope of operations, 672 aircrafts, 70,000 motorised vehicles and 10 chief air express hubs. The intangible resources are 275,000 employees, repute and rational capital. FedEx has 42,000 bead boxes, over 9,000 centres, and 70,000 vehicles for express, land, cargo, and advanced bringing service that deliver over 6.5 million bundles to more than 220 states daily. They are be aftering for planetary enlargement at the rate of 25 % every twelvemonth. This scheme will increase trade name value and loyal clients worldwide. ( FedEx, 2010 ) Intangible resources are hard to be imitated by rivals. For FedEx as mentioned in their vision and mission employees are their most of import assets through which they achieve their concern ends. The Corporate doctrine is briefly stated as people-service-profit. They are the of import component for FedEx trade name value. FedEx capablenesss for competitory advantage: The alone resources are the capablenesss for competitory advantage. Every concern will hold capablenesss to accomplish concern ends. But the capablenesss which give the organisation strong market place and which are rare and can non be imitated by others are the nucleus competences. The strategic capablenesss transfer the nucleus competences into competitory advantages of an organisation. The following are the capablenesss for competitory advantage of FedEx. Invention: FedEx has the first mover advantage for past 30 old ages because of invention. For an organisation invention will be associated with positive alterations in efficiency, productiveness, quality and competitory placement. You perfectly, positively have to innovate-if merely to last. -Fred Smith ( enterpriser, October 9, 2008 ) Invention. . . is by and large understood as the successful debut of a new thing or method. . . Invention is the incarnation, combination, or synthesis of cognition in original, relevant, valued new merchandises, procedures, or services. ( Luecke and Katz 2003 ) Invention is portion of the concern at FedEx. It can be web services or the development of high-technology, FedEx sees invention as a strategic concern pattern that is infinitely improved, developed and encouraged. Technology and communicating: FedEx continues to seek for new engineering. This commitment keeps clients non exchanging to other suppliers. FedEx besides has first-class communicating with their clients. They are utilizing latest online trailing system for all cargos, so that clients can happen out where their cargo is and at what clip it will make. The FedEx trade name is based on velocity and efficiency. So they developed IMS tool to guarantee that all minutess running on the mainframe are being processed rapidly and expeditiously. The new characteristics are the consequence of intensive research into what their clients need and want. They are run intoing the demands of clients with the latest user engineerings. ( IBM, 30 Jun, 2010 ) Loyal clients: Loyalty is created among clients based on A strong trade name name, Pricing fight, Product quality and service satisfaction. The edifice blocks of trueness for FedEx are strong client service, fast customs clearance, clear invoicing, dependable tracking information and quick job handling. A loyal client is one of the competitory advantages for FedEx who will make concern with them once more and merrily urge others. Corporate societal duty: FedEx recognizes that their societal duty is greater than the services they provide.A They are dedicated to be a thoughtful representative for the environment and a caring citizen in the communities where they live and work. They are passionate about sustainably linking people and topographic points and bettering the quality of life around the universe. Philanthropy: FedEx is devoted to energetically back uping the communities they serve, through strategic investing of their people, resources and web. Their corporate resources include fiscal parts, charitable transportation services and voluntary services by their squad members. They have three nucleus focal point countries and meaningful ways: Emergency and Disaster Relief, Child Pedestrian Safety, and Environmental Sustainability. By making this they will hold good image in public which in bend addition the trade name value. ( FedEx, 2010 ) Environment: FedEx is dedicated to supplying planetary web with minimized environmental impact. FedEx is chiefly concentrating on Fuel efficiency, utilizing recycling stuff and cut downing noise pollution. As portion of its Fuel Sense plan, FedEx uses strict operations and recent promotions in aircraft engineering to significantly cut down emanations and fuel usage for their aircrafts. They are working with the International Air Transport Association ( IATA ) to measure their fuel usage and place possible nest eggs. They started replacing their trucks with intercrossed electric trucks and Boeing 727 aircraft with Boeing 757 which will cut down fuel ingestion up to 36 per centum while supplying 20 per centum more capacity. FedEx has started utilizing recycling stuff for their packaging to minimise the environmental impact. FedEx is concerned with aircraft noise and has taken stairss to cut down noise degrees for more than 10 old ages. As portion of its planetary environmental sustainability plan, FedEx empowers its squad members to do meaningful earth-friendly alterations in the communities where they live and work. ( CNBC intelligence, Nov 15, 2010 ) Employees: FedEx is much concerned about the civilization of service which is perfectly, positively spirit of employees. This builds client trueness. FedEx has been honored as one of the Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For list in 10 of the past 11 old ages and was named to the Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For Hall of Fame in 2005. ( FedEx, 2010 ) Critical success factors analysis: FedEx critical success factors can be identified as velocity and efficiency, invention and planetary enlargement. Speed and efficiency Invention Global enlargement FedEx CSF Figure 3.7 CSF of FedEx Speed and efficiency: Speed and efficiency is one of the critical success factors for FedEx. For a planetary transit company velocity and efficiency is really of import for competitory advantage. For FedEx this is systematically traveling on for more than 30 old ages. This is go oning with the aid of dependable and dedicated squad work of FedEx employees. For today s altering life manner, people want everything to go on really fast. For little concerns time-definite bundle bringings are of import for their concern growing. FedEx is making this with convenience and dependability. For FedEx velocity and efficiency with consistence making loyal clients. This velocity and efficiency helped FedEx to turn globally within a short clip. It besides added value to the trade name. Invention: As I discussed in SWOT analysis invention is making foremost mover advantage for the company. FedEx established the FedEx Innovation Labs, an information engineering undertaking designed to make an ambiance of corporate believing approximately critical engineerings such as advanced optics for scanning, robotics, societal networking and more. They besides developed the IMS tool which helps them to guarantee that all minutess running on the mainframe are being processed rapidly and expeditiously. The new characteristics are the consequence of intensive research into what their clients need and want. They are run intoing the demands of clients with the latest user engineerings. To achieve competitory advantage concentrating on invention is cardinal factor. Global enlargement: FedEx is making concern in more than 220 states. They are be aftering for intensive planetary enlargement. They are working on subject, where of all time people are at that place we are traveling to make them . Before come ining into a new geographical country they are analysing resources, capablenesss and civilization of the community, which helps to accommodate harmonizing to the demands of that community. Findingss and decisions: Harmonizing to my decision there are many facets which should be considered for the successes of FedEx harmonizing to the above analysis. But the nucleus competencies to make chances in new spheres are Innovation, trueness, Technology and communicating, velocity and efficiency. Invention: For an organisation invention will be associated with positive alterations in efficiency, productiveness, quality and competitory placement. Invention is portion of the concern at FedEx. This invention started with Frederick W. Smith the CEO of FedEx more than 30 old ages back with his advanced thought to make universe s fastest messenger service to acquire exigency bundles with in two days.A Innovation is one of the of import necessities for a transnational company to be competitory in the dynamic international concern environment. Invention is of import to accomplish new merchandise potency which creates new competition to the rivals. FedEx has the first mover advantage for past 30 old ages because of invention. Loyalty: They manage their operations, fundss and services integrated with honestness, efficiency and dependability. Clarity, committedness and communicating help them to be honest, efficient and dependable in their work. This creates client assurance. This in bend creates loyal clients to the company. Technology and communications: FedEx has their ain engineering development units in each operational section to carry through the demands of their clients. FedEx continues to seek for new engineering. This commitment keeps clients non exchanging to other suppliers. FedEx besides has first-class communicating with their clients. They are utilizing latest online trailing system for all cargos, so that clients can happen out where their cargo is and at what clip it will make. This lucidity makes the clients to be more dependable on FedEx. Speed and efficiency: The FedEx trade name is based on velocity and efficiency. For today s altering life manner, people want everything to go on really fast. For little concerns, time-definite bundle bringings are of import for their concern growing. FedEx is making this with convenience and dependability. For FedEx velocity and efficiency making loyal clients. This velocity and efficiency helped FedEx to turn globally within a short clip. It besides added value to the trade name. Recommendations: FedEx is largely concentrating on U.S.domestic market. If they can concentrate more on emerging markets like India and China they will accomplish enormous growing. UPS is their toughest rival in domestic market every bit good as international market.UPS is playing a political game against FedEx. If UPS wins that political game ( Brown bailout ) so FedEx will be in large problem. This is because FedEx wants to happen cutoffs to get away labour regulations in U.S. FedEx can get the better of such jobs by following proper labor regulations. Employees are the anchors for an organisation. So to accomplish competitory advantage, employee s satisfaction is necessary. Then if they can follow economic systems of graduated table in emerging markets like India and China their entire gross will increase relatively. By sing the above arguments the followers are the recommendations for the FedEx Corporation to make chances in new spheres. Concentrating on emerging markets like India and China. Following labor regulations. This will make self-respect in public and employee satisfaction. This employee satisfaction creates regard and assurance in employees which in bend help the company to turn. Adopting economic systems of graduated table in emerging markets like India and China.

Impact of Recent Changes in Capitalism on Social and Economic Status of Women The WritePass Journal

Impact of Recent Changes in Capitalism on Social and Economic Status of Women Introduction Impact of Recent Changes in Capitalism on Social and Economic Status of Women ). The list is certainly endless. In addition, the education system has become more open to the girl child including in fundamentalist countries such as Iran which have seen a growing number of women graduates (Castell 1996). The affirmation and recognition of womens values, the growing women movements and critique of patriarchalism are some of the most important transformations that have contributed to the new status of women. Feminism As women movements continue to fight for their autonomy and recognition of womens values, the more has feminism diversified. A new frontier has emerged based on the notion of degendering of the society which implies a society free from gender associations or rather one that moves beyond gender (Murphy 2011). This new frontier in feminism has superseded the old battles that existed between equality feminism and difference feminism. By mobilizing women to oppose patriarchalism and to defend their rights, feminism has transformed to the point of canceling the distinction between men and women (Sulivan 2007). Men and women are now largely viewed as individuals with meaningful existence, liberating them from the patriarchic burden of responsibilities. This has certainly been very helpful in achieving a more equal society. Women’s role in the development of the economy is increasingly being recognized. Available evidence indicates women to be powerful drivers of economic growth. A study by the Center for Economic and Policy Research found the high rate of women employment to be the driving force of the US economy. The study found that, if women had not entered the workforce over the last 30 years, the economy would have been 11% less. Today, we see several institutions including the World Bank and the Department for International Development (DFID) campaigning for more involvement of women in economic development (Aguirre et al. 2012). According to the World Bank, encouraging the growth of women entrepreneurs is as sure way of fighting poverty. Women are poised to drive the global economy in the next coming decades. Estimates indicate that nearly 1 billion of women across the world might join paid labour over the coming decade (Aguirre et al. 2012). Criticism While there seems to be a progress in women’s socio-economic status driven by post-fordist relations and the neoliberal policies pursued by the several states, some countries continue to follow partriarchalism. Despite its inevitable demise, some countries tend to still follow partriarchal lines which subordinate women under mens dominance. A good example can be seen with Saudi Arabia. A womans place in Saudi Arabia is still in the home. Saudi women continue to walk in the shadow of their men. For example, despite their obvious presence, they are not allowed to participate in the public sphere (Hamdan 2005). They are viewed as non-existing in the public sphere and are silenced in public life. They continue to be subordinated to male individuals in both private and public sectors despite their qualifications. While a progress seems to have been made with respect to their education, at the core of womens education is sex segregation. Education in Saudi continues to support the prevailing gender structures, implying lower social status of Saudi women (Hamdan 2005). Perhaps more shocking news is the fact that Saudi Women are not allowed to drive. While religious reasons are generally given for denying women the right to drive, it is clear that their place is still in the home. Also, even though many women have progressed economically due to their inclusion in workforce, only a few of them work in the management positions. In spite of the increasing number of women in workplace, many of them are concentrated in the lower-status occupations. For example, while the health sector comprise of 75% of the women workforce, they are concentrated n the lower status working either as nurses and midwifery personnel or as caring cadres (WHO 2008). They are largely underrepresented at the managerial level and specialist categories such as dentists, pharmacists, and physicians. Feminist critique of sexism seems to have given justification to new forms of exploitation and oppression. With more women joining the paid workforce, the family wage model central to state-organized capitalism which viewed men as the breadwinners and women as home makers has now been replaced by the newer, more modern norm of two-earner family (Fraser 2013). While this may sound like good news, the reality is that post-fordism and neoliberal ideas have resulted in depressed wage levels, increased job insecurity, exacerbation of double shifts and the increase in the number of working hours (Fraser 2013). What was once the family wage in capitalism has now been replaced by a low-waged work. Majority of their work has not really brought liberation rather a tedious reality far from the perceived image of a working woman (Frank 1999). They remain relegated to lower positions at work. Even with many women being employed either in full or part-time positions, they are not getting to the top. Also, where their role is clearly evident, women continue to suffer from some level of hostility and public disapproval. For example, when it comes to journalism, women have proved flexible and able to forge new approaches. Their adaptability to new approaches is clearly evident with their news coverage of the September 11 events, the overthrow of Taliban forces and the bombing of Afghanistan (Chambers 2004). Women journalists developed different angles in their approach to war journalism, thereby attracting more news audiences. Yet despite the critical role that they played, a heated public debate emerged about the risks of reporting in war zones. It is clear that despite their liberation from oppression, women are still defined in terms of men. As wives and mothers, women clearly continue to suffer from some level of hostility and public disapproval that men with families do not ( Chambers 2004 p.13) In addition, some recent events have pointed to the renewed crisis of capitalism. There is currently a crisis of profitability which is facing capitalism. The profit rates are falling and many firms have been laying off workers. British capitalism is particularly in a crisis given its relatively weak position compared to other imperialist nations (FRFI 2013). The current focus on the growth of the private sector implies that priority has been placed on industrial development over social objectives. Workers wages have been cut to a massive extent and unemployment seems to be growing. Given this crisis, capitalism is now insisting on women returning to their traditional roles as domestic workers (FRFI 2013). Neoliberal ideas contributing to sexism While the recent changes experienced by capitalism seem to have contributed to the recognition of women as gender equals, recent developments continue to enact sexism. For example, many advertisements of today show nude pictures of women. What this means is that the male gaze is invited and encouraged as women continue to become objects of the gaze. Moreover, many clubs continue to feature young women stripping, lap-dancing and flashing out their breasts in public (McRobbie 2009). A hyper-culture of commercial sexuality seem to be growing, an aspect that is clearly a repudiation of feminism. Even the young women journalists who through their education are gender aware refuse to condemn such acts of commercial sexuality. It seems like the new female Subject is called upon by the society to withhold critique and to remain silent despite her freedom. Consumer and popular culture seem to be introducing invidious forms of gender re-stabilization by pretending to support female success yet tying the female subject to new post-feminist neurotic dependencies (McRobbie 2009). In order to be considered a modern sophisticated girl, the female subjects choose to withhold their critique despite their obvious image as sexual objects of men’s gaze. With the progress seen with womens socio-economic status, one might think that the feminists are happy to see the things they fought so hard to have come true. However, what has emerged is different from what was desired (Cornwall et al 2008). Neoliberal values seem to have created space under which women can be further oppressed and their core values undermined. The culture of neoliberalism has led to the idea of self-sufficiency and free choice. All that one has to do is to compete in the market place. Some women have even gone to great lengths to make themselves acceptable to the world of work by performing cosmetic surgery under the illusion of having freedom choice to make their own decisions (Gupta 2012). Yet some of their work goes against their core values. Many women have ventured into the sex industry under the illusion of having control over their lives. They have chosen this kind of work in the spirit of freedom of expression of their sexuality and believe that the work is liberation from the drudgery of cleaning jobs (Gupta 2012). However, the so called freedom of expression is actually reducing them to the status of ‘commodity’ and as objects of ‘men gaze’. Feminism which once fought for the liberation of women from oppression has become entangled in a dangerous liaison with neoliberal efforts to build a free market society (Fraser 2013). It has led to the notion of ‘freedom of choice’ which ultimately has given rise to prostitution. Feminists’ perspective on prostitution, however, is an interesting one. Feminists argue that prostitutes are social workers and have in fact used their social concepts to contend for decriminalization of prostitution (Sullivan 2007). Feminists have formed strong links with prostitutes resulting in advances in the area of prostitution law reform. The feminist position of the sex industry is one that empowers women as long as they choose to participate. But what is progressive about women’s participation in prostitution? Can women really progress by becoming sexual objects and objects of male gaze? What is revolutionary about legalizing prostitution? In fact, legalizing prostitution just makes women to become sexual commodities. The fight against sexism that has long been fought for by feminists seems to have ended up again to encouraging it. The progress in women that we have seen so far will not continue if women continue to follow neoliberal ideology that values individual choice and freedom over emancipation. Selling their bodies will not provide them with independence and empowerment that they seek but rather it will just reinforce male power and privilege. Trafficking of women and children Further, neoliberal ideology has led to the growing trafficking of women and children. This is particularly evident in Asia and the pacific region where human trafficking has grown to become a booming business. Millions of children in the pacific region are traded to work in brothels or sweatshops. Human trafficking has not grown by accident but as a result of free trade and structural adjustments brought about by neo-liberalism. Sex trafficking is currently a growing market in some parts of Eastern Europe, most notably Romania and Albania (FRFI 2013) Conclusion There is no doubt that the socio-economic status of women has improved following the recent changes in capitalism. This is evident in their inclusion in the paid workforce, their enrollment in eductation and increased participation in the public sphere including in politics. However, to some extent, these changes have painted a gloomy picture with regard to the status of women. A vast majority of them continue to occupy positions at the low levels of the organization. Also they continue to suffer from some level of hostility and public disapproval. Neoliberal ideology has led to their increasing commodification and increased trafficking of women and children. A hyper-culture of commercial sexuality seem to be growing, an aspect that is clearly a repudiation of feminism. Nonetheless, a huge progress has been made. Today, there are many successful women in the capitalist society. In fact, many women seem to have embraced the capitalism and showed support of it due to their improved social and economic status. If their status is to be further improved in post-fordist employment, policy initiatives must address the issues of womens employment, skills and training (Burrows Loader 2003). Furthermore, there is need for public policy to challenge the polarized labour market that has emerged from post-fordism. Neo-liberal policies which support the development of a polarized market are socially divisive. Also, feminist scholars need to caution Women against prostitution. Selling their bodies will not provide them with independence and empowerment that they seek but rather it will just reinforce male power and privilege Reference Acker, J., 2004. ‘Gender, capitalism and globalization’. Critical Sociology, vol. 30 (1), pp.17-41 Aguirre, D., Hoteit, L., Rupp, C. and Sabbagh, K., 2012. Empowering the third billion women and the world of work in 2012. Booz Company McRobbie, A., 2008. The Aftermath of Feminism: Gender, culture and social change, pp. 1-95. Zygmunt, B., 2001. The Individualized Society. Polity press. Beck, Ulrich Elizabeth Beck-Gernsheim, 2001. Individualization: institutionalized individualism and its social and political consequences. Sage publishers. Broomhill, R., 2001. ‘Neoliberal globalism and the local state: a regulation approach’. Journal of Australian Political Economy , No.48 Burrow, R. and Loader, B.D., 2003. Towards a post-fordist welfare state? London: Routledge Castells, M., 1996. The Power of Identity. Blackwell Castells, M., 1996. The Rise of the Network Society. Blackwell Chambers, D., Steiner, L and Fleming, C., 2004. Women and journalism. Routledge Clarke, S., 1990. The crisis of Fordism and the crisis of capitalism. University of Warwick. Cornwall, A., Gideon, J. and Wilson, K., 2008. ‘Introduction: reclaiming feminism: gender and neoliberalism’. IDS Bulletin, vol. 39 (6) Franks, S., 1999. Having None of It: Men, Women and the Future of Work, Granta. FRFI, 2013. Womens oppression under capitalism. Revolutionary Communist Group [viewed on 3rd May 2014] available from revolutionarycommunist.org/index.php/women-s-oppression/2850-women-s-oppression-under-capitalism Gupta, R., 2012. Has neoliberalism knocked feminism sideways? [viewed on 3rd May 2014] available from opendemocracy.net/5050/rahila-gupta/has-neoliberalism-knocked-feminism-sideways Hamdan, A., 2005. ‘Women and education in Saudi Arabia: challenges and achievements’. International Education Journal, vol.6 (1), pp.42-64 Harvey, Da., 1989. The Condition of Postmodernity. Blackwell. Jessop, B., 2008. Post-fordism and the state, UK, Lancaster Murphy, M., 2011. A progressive dialogue: building a progressive feminist movement in neo-liberal times. [viewed on 3rd May 2014] available from http://rabble.ca/news/2011/10/progressive-dialogue-building-progressive-feminist-movement-neo-liberal-times Price, R.G., 2005. Understanding capitalism part IV: Capitalism, culture and society. [Viewed on 2nd May 2014] available from rationalrevolution.net/articles/capitalism_culture.htm Stuart, H and Martin J, 1989. New Times: The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990s. Lawrence Wishart Whelan, Imelda, 2000. Overloaded: Popular Culture and the Future of Feminism, The Women’s Press. Sullivan, B., 2007. Feminist approaches to the sex industry. Australia: University of Queensland World Health Organization (WHO), 2008. Gender and health workforce statistics. World Health Organization.

113 Great Research Paper Topics

3 Great Research Paper Topics SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we’ve done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 3 interesting research paper topics. They’ve been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you. In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper. What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic? Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics. #1: It’s Something You’re Interested In A paper is always easier to write if you’re interested in the topic, and you’ll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don’t feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well. #2: There’s Enough Information to Write a Paper Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you’re so excited to write about it, you won’t be able to produce a good paper if there isn’t enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper. Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn’t have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you’ll have all the information you need to write your paper. #3: It Fits Your Teacher’s Guidelines Don’t get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you’re writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won’t be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you’re really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing. 3 Good Research Paper Topics Below are 3 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We’ve organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you’re looking for. Arts/Culture Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance. Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world. How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years? How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music? How has rap music evolved in the past decade? How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed? Current Events What have been the impacts of China’s one child policy? How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades? How has the Trump presidency changed international relations? Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea. What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment? What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage? How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries? How have the US’s immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades? How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US? What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US? What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)? What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power? Discuss the history of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Education Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers? Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests? Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren’t receiving a free meal? Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools? Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms? How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies? What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method? Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on? What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act? How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries? What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students’ health? Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools? Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools? Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching? How does college debt affect future life choices of students? Should graduate students be able to form unions? Ethics What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US? How and why have divorce rates changed over time? Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace? Should physician-assisted suicide be legal? How has stem cell research impacted the medical field? How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world? Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money? Government Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes? Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer? Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another. Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result? Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs? Which prison reforms have proven most effective? Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet? Health Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy? What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet? How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss? How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other? What are the most effective ways to treat depression? What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods? Which methods are most effective for improving memory? What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US? What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis? Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss? How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week? Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children? What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs? How does stress affect the body? History Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians. What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials? Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation? How has New Orleans and the government’s response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina? What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire? What were the impacts of British rule in India? Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary? What were the successes and failures of the women’s suffrage movement in the United States? What were the causes of the Civil War? How did Abraham Lincoln’s assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War? Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution? What caused Hitler’s rise to power? Discuss how a specific invention impacted history. What led to Cleopatra’s fall as ruler of Egypt? How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries? What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide? Religion Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church? Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.) How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church? How has the Catholic church’s power changed over the past decades/centuries? What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/agnosticism in the United States? What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha? How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September th? Science/Environment How has the earth’s climate changed in the past few decades? How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US? Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades. Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time. How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods? How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety? What are the pros and cons of fracking? What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far? What have NASA’s biggest successes and failures been? How can we improve access to clean water around the world? Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment? Should the US rely on nuclear energy more? What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction? What impact has climate change had on coral reefs? How are black holes created? Technology Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression? How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users? Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles. How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods? Has social media made people more or less connected? What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence? Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity? What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom? How is Google search affecting our intelligence? When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone? Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates? How to Write a Great Research Paper Even great research paper topics won’t give you a great research paper if you don’t hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers. #1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don’t want to start writing without it! As some examples, if you’re writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be â€Å"Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom.† If you’re writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be â€Å"While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states’ rights, and territorial expansion." #2: Back Every Statement Up With Research Remember, this is a research paper you’re writing, so you’ll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You’re allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give. #3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing You don’t want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn’t enough research to back up the points you’re making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you’re trying to make! Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you’ve collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you’re going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it’ll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper. What's Next? Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium. (coming soon) Thinking about becoming a nurse practitioner? Nurse practitioners have one of the fastest growing careers in the country, and we have all the information you need to know about what to expect from nurse practitioner school. Want to know the fastest and easiest ways to convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius? We've got you covered! Check out our guide to the best ways to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (or vice versa).