A Deeper Look at Globalization Essays - Cultural Geography

A Deeper Look at Globalization Its a word we hear practically ordinary while viewing the news, perusing the paper, or even in our everyday discussions. It is related with both great and terrible, and regardless, we are unavoidably engaged with its changes. Globalization has been a mainstream conversation and has been seriously talked about despite the fact that it is a moderately ongoing thought. Given its unexpected rise, it very well may be a term that isnt very comprehended and there are individuals who are totally against it. Truly, there are advantages and disadvantages to it, much the same as nearly whatever else on the planet, yet I trust it is smarter to grasp globalization and get an opportunity to preferable human improvement over to attempt to overlook it. Globalization is an unavoidable element that is setting down deep roots. It is causing the country state to bite the dust, and in its place, a world country is developing. In this paper, we will initially take a gander at what Globalization truly is. At that point, we will talk about the doubtful and radical considerations of this thought and discover why Globalization is lessening the country state. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary characterizes the term Globalization as a procedure by which the experience of regular day to day existence, set apart by the dissemination of items and thoughts, is getting normalized far and wide. A few things that have added to globalization include: mechanical advancements for correspondence and transportation, colossal movements of individuals, financial exercises that have extended to national markets, and universal courses of action to lessen the expense of business in nations (Merriam-Webster). This essentially implies it is a procedure of association between individuals, organizations, and administrations of various countries. It is pushed by global exchange/speculation and bolstered by innovation. In spite of the fact that the term just came to be very later, first getting notable around the 1980s (Giddens), Globalization is certifiably not another thought. Individuals have been purchasing and offering to one another over the world for quite a long time. This entire episode and prominence of the possibility of Globalization just rose so as of late on the grounds that arrangement and innovative improvements have expanded the world exchange, speculation, and relocation. We can learn news and exchange cash without a moment's notice. Since this term is so new, its importance can now and then not be so clear. Individuals frequently take on solid restricting assessments of it and this makes warmed debates. Much the same as whatever else, this thought can be taken a wide range of ways. In his book, Giddens covers two distinctive rival sides of this thought: the doubters and the radicals. In the doubters supposition, they think, all the discussion about Globalization is just that-simply talk (Giddens 7). Like I previously expressed, individuals have been purchasing and selling over the world for a considerable length of time. Cynics accept that this thought is certifiably not another idea and doesn't drastically change the world. Giddens likewise proceeds to state that they accept nations dont even increase a lot of cash from universal exchange and most exchanging is along these lines done in close districts. Investigating Globalization from the opposite side, radicals contend that in addition to the fact that globalization is genuine, yet that its outcomes can be felt all over (Giddens 8). It is in reality an idea that has a noteworthy effect that is changing the world. World exchange has observably and quickly created in the course of the most recent forty years. This is causing the country states to decrease while another country is shaping growing. The red hot discussions on globalization frequently include the impacts it has on the country state. Country states are viewed as less significant as their capacity is reducing through Globalization. It has furnished these countries states with negligible jobs. This reducing job of intensity in country states is because of the impacts it has that assume responsibility for the country states economies. Global companies influence country states along these lines. The innovative movements made by Globalization are likewise to fault for the les sening of intensity. The capacity to get moment data across at the squint of an eye has made a spot where everybody is associated. Despite the fact that it makes this passing of a country state, globalization is something that I accept is significant and valuable. A more extensive scope of items, administrations, innovations, and information is progressively accessible and that these improvements will can possibly arrive at numerous

National Constitution Center

The Independence Hall is situated in the specific spot where the Declaration of Independence was agreed upon. This structure consequently is a token of that triumphant day when finally America had chosen to do away the burden of Great Britain. History exercises says that it was likewise here that George Washington was delegated as the Commander of the Continental Army and it was additionally here that the plan of the American Flag was settled upon ( Perry 432). To safeguard the memorable crossroads in American history through this Hall, the legislature had put forth the attempt to keep up its appearance at it was at that point and to utilize the furnishings of that time.The significance that the Hall got implies that the battle for Independence was in reality something that ought to be done and that all were joined to battle for it. Also, hence, the Independence Day is exceptionally noteworthy; a day of joined chivalry and patriotism. Be that as it may, this was not really the situat ion. The individuals in those days had partitioned loyalties. Some of them (around 20 %), don't see the requirement for division so they don't need Independence from Britain and numerous others don't bolster the Americans or the British.It was not a unified development as it is being advanced by the Independence Hall. It was just a work of 33% of American Patriots and political pioneers who were sufficiently valiant and eager enough to battle for freedom from Britain (Perry 432). So it was actually a dream to accept that Independence from Britain was a development wanted by all. In any case, the significance given to the site conveys the clandestine message that it was so. In any case, I significantly regard Independence Day myself and had incredible profound respect for individuals who partook in it.Another issue that I might want to raise is the way that America had ignored or overlooked that they were a country who likewise bound another: the first occupants of the land. The Indi ans are the primary pioneers of America however the whites, who originated from Europe, after a short time, imagined that it was theirs. They denied these individuals of their country and drive them to the mountains; the white made guarantees of which most they never keep. Presently the Indians are asserting what was guaranteed to them, their privileges to specific grounds, yet their supplications went unheard.Moreover, they become an ignored and denied individuals in America. How amusing then that America was liberated by Great Britain yet they never liberated the genuine pilgrims whose hands they bound with a tight hold inside the domain. On the off chance that they interest for their privileges as a different country, what amount more should the locals interest for the privileges of which they once claimed? So when I take a gander at the Independence Hall I can see there the falsification of the past. Similarly as they keep the presence of the Hall as it once seemed to be, they k eep the locals bound until today.The National Constitution Center The Constitution Center can likewise be found in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Beside the recorded antiques that can be seen around the structure, guests in the historical center are additionally engaged through watching theater introduction or taking an interest in intuitive shows. The subjects of every one of these exercises are focused on the history and spot of the United States Constitution in the life of the American individuals. In the theater they present a show called Freedom Rising. In the introduction the guests are educated regarding how the Constitution came to be.Moreover in the intuitive displays one can see as anyone might expect numerous chronicled ancient rarities associated with the tale of the Constitution, particularly the first records that the organizers or the endorsers utilized and the individuals who were engaged with it. Additionally inside, one can see the prelude of the Constitution. The Cen ter’s intriguing action is on the chance to have â€Å"talk backs† about issues that has been of incredible discussion and has tested the Constitution like the issue of capital punishment. In addition, they get the opportunity to choose a legal dispute there as a feature of an intuitive activity.But maybe the most fascinating action there is that one may make a presidential vow of office (â€Å"The National Constitution 2008). I think this is likewise the coolest element there for maybe a great many people would really need to do that, all things considered! So what does the Center and the entirety of its exercises and highlights there are attempting to state? It is quite clear that it is teaching the guests about the Constitution. That how individuals battled for it and how the Americans of the past go into extraordinary agonies of discussions to authorize it. It hence advises as well as intends to ingrain regard for the Constitution.In a way it additionally expects to bring reverence for the Constitution or an esteem for majority rules system of which the Constitution represents. It is a well established certainty of the amount America invested wholeheartedly in their majority rule government which for them likens to regard of human rights and respect and obviously the ever subtle correspondence. However, I truly feel that what this Center is truly attempting to do is to shape the psyche to accept that we, exclusively, are flawlessly majority rule. The Constitution is majority rule government and the individuals who made the Constitution are accordingly democratic.The Center supports a profound respect for the Constitution and as individuals who made them an appreciation for ourselves. We are in this manner persuaded that we are exceptionally vote based who activities regard for the privileges of others and maintains correspondence. This is obviously a dream. The government framework that the Constitution maintains was from the outset made not with contemplations of majority rule government yet to keep the now liberates states from exchange wars and to hold the states together. Since they experience the oppression of Britain they don't need it to transpire so they shared the force through the government system.In a sense the Constitution was established not from the outset with majority rule government (in current sense) at the top of the priority list. As confirmation, they despite everything don't free the slaves at this point (Perry 433). The issue of racial separation has consistently been a major situation of our nation and I accept that it isn't yet settled. Despite the fact that the Constitution had effectively pronounced in its pages that no man ought to be segregated by his shading, separation despite everything exist not in shading yet this time in unobtrusive predispositions called visually challenged discrimination.For model, most would concede that it isn't more right than wrong to imagine that someone in pa rticular ought to be precluded for an office by righteousness of his shading yet they would remark that dependent on his experience he will be unable to deal with it. As before I understood that most Americans are not as vote based as the Constitution had been from the outset. The Gettysburg Museum The Gettysburg Museum is arranged in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It is an exhibition hall that â€Å"brings history back to life. † What this historical center is attempting to restore is one of the sensational snapshots of American history: the Civil War.The defining moment of that war is the Battle of Gettysburg in July of 1863 that gauge the annihilation of the South. On the off chance that one visits the spot he can see numerous life size figures and fight room displays speaking to a scene of that Battle. Furthermore, obviously the well known Abraham Lincoln Gettysburg Address can be found in liveliness (American Civil War 2008). This site is an authentic exhibition of the freedo m of the South from bondage. Common War is depicted as offering freedom to the individuals who are bound in subjugation, especially the Blacks.It was a war that fortifies the American notoriety for affection vote based system and fairness. The Gettysburg exhibition hall is a token of such an elevated perfect and will in general advance the possibility this is the thing that the American individuals had at the top of the priority list. In any case, this was not the situation. The individuals in the South who battled the North are likewise white. They are as American as the North were. As the North pushed for freedom from servitude; the South battled for its maintenance. The explanation was financial, the freedom or liberation from subjection would hurt the manor business of the South. The Americans along these lines was not so against slavery.They are progressively inspired by their own financial gains to such an extent that they are happy to regard a man as a property. On the off ch ance that ranches were a thriving business in the North as the South, I wonder if the entirety of the Northern States will bolster the liberation. Works Cited Perry, Marvin. A World ever. New York: Houghton-Mifflin, Inc. , 1988. American Civil War Museum and Gift Center. 2008. Gotten to December 15, 2008 < http://www. gettysburgmuseum. com/>. The National Constitution Center. 2008. Gotten to December 15, 2008 <http://constitutioncenter. organization/ncc_visit_Sightseeing_Attractions. aspx>

Quick Reads for Quick Lunches

Quick Reads for Quick Lunches I hope I’m not the only one who thinks lunch breaks at work go by faster than should be scientifically possible. And in the event that you failed to make lunch for yourself, most of your lunch break would consist of walking to your eatery of choice and waiting for your food, thereby reducing the amount of time you have to read in peace as you shovel food in your face. For someone like me, this quick start-and-stop throws a wrench in my daily scheduled reading. I prefer diving into compelling fiction that make me flip pages at an alarming rate, while wishing the book would never end. So, reading books like Miles Morales: Spider-Man by Jason Reynolds during my lunch break is proving to be a frustrating experience because every time I have to put the book down I mentally draft a resignation letter just so I can finish my damn book. So after a few deep breaths and some calming tea, I have come up with books that will let me stop with ease and yet welcome me back with open flaps the next day: Curry: Reading, Eating, and Race by Naben Ruthnum This is a short collection of essays that explore how a dish that doesn’t technically exist can both bind and ostracize various peoples and cultures. Of course, it is far more complex than that, so despite its length Curry is the perfect lunch read. Ruthnum’s writing demands some time away from the page, it asks you to unpack what you’ve just read and re-examine your own ideas on food and people. The essays are sure to be kicking around in your brain long after you’ve put Curry downâ€"which is precisely what makes it easy to dive back in the next day. Dead Light March by Daniel José Older This novella is the latest in the Shadowshaper Cypher series by Older. It is set between the first book Shadowshaper and the sequel novella Ghost Girl in the Corner and before the upcoming Shadowhouse Fall novel. Except, in my opinion, it could also serve as a good introduction to the series. In my case, it served as a reminder of all the reasons I love Older’s work. Partly fantasy and partly social critique, it caused So Many Feelings. It was nice to put down the book before I was moved to yell THIS IS SOME GOOD SHIT to nobody in particular. Cucumber Quest by Gigi D. G. I don’t know if everyone puts off reading their comic hauls for months at a time, but personally I don’t want to power through everything so fast that the wait for the next comic festival feels unbearably long. And yet, I also don’t want the excitement of new comics to fade away. So, every once in a while, I take a break from non-fiction like Curry and pick something from my TCAF haul to delight in. Cucumber Quest (Volume 1) is a stand-out favourite for me this year. It offers a fresh (yes, ‘tis a pun) and adorable take on the Chosen One trope, while joyfully muddling gender stereotypes in fantasy. You could finish it all in one go, or pace yourself and read a chapter per lunch break. It’ll always welcome you back and wave you goodbye, depending on what your schedule demands. The Second Mango by Shira Glassman I read this a while ago, but I remember taking a lot of breaks between reading this, the first book in the Mangoverse series. The Second Mango is a sweet romance/adventure with lots of moments to swoon over and food mentions to drool over. I can see this being the perfect thing to read while digging into some comfort food in the middle of a stressful day at work. In fact, I think I’ll make the next book, Climbing the Date Palm, my new lunch break read. So far, it seems that this is the range of what I can handle during my breaks: short non-fiction, novellas that aren’t too intense, and fun adventures/romances. I’m not sure what it is about these that makes it as easy to drop as it is to pick up. All I know is that it works and I can keep my job. Save

Gerstle s Historiographical Of Mainstream Americanism

Grant Klemann Dr. LaFevor HIST 1312-010 21 April 2016 Gerstle’s Historiographical of Mainstream Americanism Gary Gerstle attempts to reinterpret twentieth-century American history in light of the power of race (and to a much lesser extent, or even not at all, class and gender). The American Crucible conceptualizes American liberals as well as whiteness scholars’ synthetic historiographical interpretations on mainstream Americanism like Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin Roosevelt- Theodore Roosevelt especially, due the author’s attention to the meaning of the liberal state and liberalism. However, above all that, Gerstle argues that inherent tensions between two powerful types of nationalism- racial and civic- have decisively shaped American history, policy-making and political debates in the twentieth century (Gerstle 5). Gunnar Myrdal in the 1940’s takes American civil rights, as well as their ideological principles, and conjoins them into a political belief he called the â€Å"American Creed†, but Gerstle uses an all-purpose term--â€Å"civil nationalism† (Gerstle 4). These same ideas are even engraved on America’s founding documents; some historians argue that this is the reason why American people and their polity are so distinct. Nevertheless, civic nationalism has contradicted or even sometimes reinforced another ideological legacy, â€Å"†¦a racial nationalism that conceives of America in ethno-racial terms, as a people held together by common blood and skin color and by inherited

An International Business Undertakes Activities - 2391 Words

In this part of Unit 39, I will be explaining the different economies in which an international business undertakes activities. The business I will be focusing on throughout my essay is Barr’s. I will also be scrutinising the economies of two countries – Germany and the UK. The economic aspects I will look at into further detail are: GDP, GDP per capita, exchange rates, trade blocs they are currently a member of, unemployment rates, life expectancy and balance of trade. An international business is when a business makes transactions with other businesses in different countries. These transactions can consist of investments, sales and transportation. An example of an international business is Barr’s as they operate in many countries around†¦show more content†¦Their goods comprises of a lot of varieties such as machinery, vehicles, technology, food, materials etc. Over the years, their GDP has rapidly increased as they started $215 billion in 1970, making their way to $946 billion in 1980, then going into the trillion figures with $1.77 trillion in 1990. This then increased to $1.95 trillion in 2000, and they ultimately had a rate of $3.41 trillion in 2010. In contrast, the UK had a lower GDP than Germany in 2014 which is evident through the fact that the graph illustrates the country having a rate of $2.94 trillion. While this is still a great figure, their goods have lower value than that of Germany. The UK has always been below Ger many in terms of GDP since they started out with $130.67 billion in 1970, which then went up to $564.95 billion in 1980. In the year 1990, they had a GDP of $1.09 trillion and this increased to $1.55 trillion in 2000, which then went up to $2.41 trillion over the next decade. To summarise, Germany currently has a higher GDP than the UK and this emphasises that there are more commercial practices within the country. The business that operates in Germany has more trading partners than their operating business in the UK. This could result in potential growth opportunities for the business. It also emphasises that they have better quality goods than the UK. Expensive resources and raw materialsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Model questions for Global Marketing1523 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss the principal causal factors that encourage firms to undertake the international marketing of their products and services. Cultural and political forces influence international marketing activity. Discuss the impact of these forces and illustrate your answers with examples. â€Å"The global competitor will seek to standardise his offering everywhere† (Levitt). Critically evaluate this view with specific reference to a firm’s international product/service strategy and communications strategy. IllustrateRead MoreThe Is The World Still Not Homogenous? How Does This Influence The Decisions Made By Multinational Companies?1587 Words   |  7 Pagesbusinesses in the diverse cultural environment. Most of the MNCs emanate from the developed countries and most of their investments target the diverse cultural societies in the developing nations, whose societies continue to change. These MNCs must undertake a number of strategic decisions in order to ensure their success in the multicultural societies. The managers in the global companies make a broad range of decisions in the plant and firm levels, encompassing traditional functions such as marketingRead MoreExplain how Leakages and Injections Influence the Level of Economic Activity and Explain how the Government Influences Economic Activity1165 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic activity, as they basically are economic activity. Without leakages and injections there would be no circular flow, without which the economy would run as it does now. The government also plays a major role in the running of the economy as it has a great influence over what goes in and out of the circular flow by the way of taxation, imports and exports. The five-sector circular flow of income model is a theoretical way for economists to describe certain features of economic activity and theRead MoreDiversification and Mode of Entry into Foreign Markets: Asian Airlines Case Study1294 Words   |  5 Pagesthe industry. In order for the company to become competitive, it has established strategies that will enable it to penetrate world markets thus allowing it to undertake diversification strategies. The study will examine the diversification strategies the company has instituted to enable them penetrate global markets and diversify its business thus making it competitive (Mun, 2010). In order to control the industry, the Asian Airlines will need to establish strategies that will it launch its presenceRead MoreThe Role of the International HR Manager Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of the International HR Manager For many people international HR management (IHRM) is synonymous with expatriate management. IHRM, however, covers a far broader spectrum than just the management of expatriates. It involves the worldwide management of people. Although International HR (IHR) managers undertake the same activities as their domestically-based colleagues, the scope and complexity of these tasks will depend on the extent of internationalisation of the organisation. In thisRead MoreExplain the types of organizational change and the process of organizational change. Which are the most efficient methods of managing changes?1726 Words   |  7 Pagesï ¿ ½Business Management BUSINESS MANAGEMENT ï ¿ ½ EXPLAIN THE TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE AND THE PROCESS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE. WHICH ARE THE MOST EFFICIENT METHODS OF MANAGING CHANGES? Organisational change is an irreversible adoption of any feature of its strucutre, personel, products or processes (J.Naylor) Todays business environment is forcing entities for changes. If we would think from corporate point of view it is essential for the companies success to be in accordance with newRead MoreWhat Is International Strategic Management? Critically Examine the Course of Strategic Decision Making, Identifying the Types, Processes and Implication for Managers1100 Words   |  5 Pages1.0 Definition: International Strategic Management is a planning process of developing international strategy in the direction of achieving strategic-fit between the organisations competence resources and the global environment under which it tends to operate. It is an ongoing process that adhere an organization to compete in an international scenario. International Strategic Management (ISM) is an ongoing management planning process aimed at developing strategies to allow an organization toRead MoreWhat Is International Strategic Management? Critically Examine the Course of Strategic Decision Making, Identifying the Types, Processes and Implication for Managers1090 Words   |  5 Pages1.0 Definition: International Strategic Management is a planning process of developing international strategy in the direction of achieving strategic-fit between the organisations competence resources and the global environment under which it tends to operate. It is an ongoing process that adhere an organization to compete in an international scenario. International Strategic Management (ISM) is an ongoing management planning process aimed at developing strategies to allow an organization to expandRead MoreA Weekly Training Session 1 Embargo Sanctions1525 Words   |  7 Pagessanctions regimes our international bank must consider when carrying out its global business including the implications of extra territoriality. We will also examine the consequences of failing to comply with sanctions. What are the sanctions regimes our international bank must consider? Firstly, we all need to be clear on what sanctions regimes are and how they are set out. Financial and Trade Sanctions are part of a package of measures applied by individual countries, International Organisations orRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : The Business Out Of The Water1315 Words   |  6 Pagescorporate social responsibility is a peripheral issue for their business and customer satisfaction more important for them. They imagine that customer satisfaction is now only about price and service, but they fail to point out on important changes that are taking place worldwide that could blow the business out of the water. The change is named as social responsibility which is an opportunity for the business. Some of the drivers pushing business towards CSR include: The Shrinking Role of Government In

Development of a Communications Plan for a Corporate Website Launch Free Essays

AWARDS CEREMONY FOR MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT AND PROVINCIAL LEGISLATORS AT UNISA on 18 November 2011 GOVERNANCE AND LEADERSHIP PROGRAMME DRAFT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN Background An awards ceremony will be held on 18 November 2011 in Pretoria for 158 Members of Parliament and Provincial Legislatures who have completed the Governance and Leadership Programme. The programme is offered under the auspices of the University of South Africa (UNISA). A total of 293 MPs and MPLs registered for the programme initially but some could not complete their studies on time. We will write a custom essay sample on Development of a Communications Plan for a Corporate Website Launch or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Programme is supported by the South African Legislative Sector, under the guidance of the Speakers’ Forum and Public Administration Leadership Academy, PALAMA. Communication Objectives Parliament considers the role of public representatives to be central in exercising its role as the supreme law-making body in the country. As such, Members of Parliament and Provincial Legislatures need to acquire the requisite skills and competencies that will enable them to approach their work more judiciously and to participate more effectively in Parliamentary processes of law-making, oversight and public participation. Target audience Members of Parliament Members of Provincial Legislatures Speakers’ Forum SALSA General Public Key Messages †¢ The Capacity Building Development Programme enhances Members’ ability to execute their constitutional responsibilities more effectively †¢ Members are able to analyse policy, legislation, strategy more effectively †¢ The role of Parliament and Provincial legislatures is considerably enhanced in the public arena †¢ The South African public gains confidence in the ability of MPs and MPLs to execute their public duties in a responsible manner COMMUNICATION TOOLS Internal Newsletters (Parliament, Legislatures and PALAMA) (Responsibility: Michael Ralo, Gerbrecht van Heerden, PALAMA and provinces) †¢ Intranet and website (Parliament, Legislatures and PALAMA) (Responsibility: Michael Ralo, Gerbrecht van Heerden, PALAMA and provinces) External †¢ Media statement (Radio, TV and print) Action: Media statement drafted, waiting for approval Action: TV, radio and print interviews to be arranged from 14-18 November 2011 Speakers scheduled for interview include the following Members of the Reference Group on Training: Deputy Speaker: National Assembly, Ms NC Mfeketo Deputy Speaker: Free State Legislature, Ms MA Tsopo Speaker: Limpopo Legislature, Mr KA Phala Deputy Speaker: Eastern Cape Legislature, Ms N Moerane-Mamase Deputy Speaker: KwaZulu-Natal Legislature, Mr M Mthimkulu PRINT MEDIA The Star Citizen Beeld Sowetan Daily times City Press Sunday Times Sunday World RADIO TV Jacaranda Kaya FM yfm SABC Radio News Metro FM Thobela Motswedi Ukhozi Umhlobo Wenene Mohlodi Ligwalagwala SABC TV News Radio 2000 Radio 702 (Responsibility: Michael Ralo, Abe Mokoka – Gauteng Legislature, Sanelisiwe Mbhele – PALAMA and provinces) †¢ Event (Graduation ceremony and gala dinner and photography) (Responsibility: Msimelelo Nyikana, Millie Daweti and Task Team) †¢ Sector-wide publications (Responsibility: Michael Ralo, Parliament) †¢ Sector Annual Report (Responsibility: LSS) How to cite Development of a Communications Plan for a Corporate Website Launch, Papers

Macbeth Essays (488 words) - Characters In Macbeth,

Macbeth Tragedy MacBeth versions comparison essay There are many differences between interpretations of William Shakespeare's MacBeth. This essay wall contrast Shakespeare's original version and a movie version by Roman Polanski produced in 1970. Three major differences will be discussed. One difference between Shakespeare's and Polanski's version is the absence of the scene in England in Polanski's version. In the Original MacBeth, MacDuff goes to England to convince Malcolm to return and fight MacBeth. The scene of the longest of the play; it is very drawn out and lengthy. Polanski simply eliminates this scene and shows Malcolm back in Scotland. The reason I feel that Polanski did this is that the scene detracts from the continuity and action of the play. The play is equally effective without the scene, and more streamlined. Another difference between the original and Polanski's version is the scene where MacBeth kills the king, Duncan. In the original, Shakespeare was not allowed to show the death of a divine right ruler, so he showed MacBeth coming out of the king's bedchamber after he had committed the murder. For Polanski's version, however, he had no such limitation, and could show anything that he chose, so he showed the actual murder of Duncan, where Duncan wakes up, and MacBeth cuts his throat after stabbing him. The reason that Polanski inserted this scene was to show how cold-blooded MacBeth was, and that he would do anything to achieve his goal of becoming king. A third difference is the use of the letter that MacBeth writes to his wife describing how he has become Thane of Cawdor and the witches' three predictions. In the original, the letter was read by Lady MacBeth, and then not mentioned again. In Polanski's version, Lady MacBeth takes out the letter after everything with her and her husband's plan has gone wrong, reads it, and then kills herself. The reason that Polanski did this is that the letter is a useful device to cause Lady MacBeth to kill herself. She reads the letter, and it's all this happy news, but she and MacBeth are miserable, and all the good things in the letter have gone awry. There are scenes also in Polanski's version which are not even included in the original. One of these such scenes would be the scene where the traitors from the war are being executed. They are brutally hung with cast iron brackets on their neck. This scene is very successful in showing the brutal treatment of traitors, the treatment that MacBeth would get if he was caught in his plan. The original did not do such a good job on this. Another of these such scenes would be the dreams that MacBeth has about Fleance killing him and Banquo helping him. Due to the extreme lack of technology in Shakespeare's time, this was not possible. The dreams sequence serves to show how haunted MacBeth's dreams are, and how worried he is about losing the throne to Fleance because of the witches' predictions. There are many differences between these two version of MacBeth, and each of them, I believe, serves it's own purpose to enhance and better the play.